题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
(12+
|
(9+
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
分析:第三题运用乘方交换和结合律,其它都运用乘法分配律简算即可.
解答:解:(1)(12+
)×
=12×
+
×
=5+
=5
;
(2)(9+
)×12
=9×12+
×12
=108+4
=112;
(3)(
×
)×
=
×
×
=
×
=
;
(4)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(5)
×
+
=
×(
+1)
=
×
=
;
(6)
×4+
=
×(4+1)
=
×5
=9.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=12×
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 72 |
=5
| 5 |
| 72 |
(2)(9+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=9×12+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=108+4
=112;
(3)(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
| 32 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 32 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 21 |
| 80 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(5)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(6)
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
=9.
点评:本题考查了分数的简便计算,关键是仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用乘法交换及结合律、分配律进行简便计算.
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