题目内容

用简便方法计算下面各题.
(12+
1
6
)×
5
12
(9+
1
3
)×12
4
5
×
7
10
)×
15
32
1
6
×
2
3
+
1
6
×
5
6
7
9
×
1
8
+
7
9
9
5
×4+
9
5
分析:第三题运用乘方交换和结合律,其它都运用乘法分配律简算即可.
解答:解:(1)(12+
1
6
)×
5
12

=12×
5
12
+
1
6
×
5
12

=5+
5
72

=5
5
72


(2)(9+
1
3
)×12
=9×12+
1
3
×12
=108+4
=112;

(3)(
4
5
×
7
10
)×
15
32

=
4
5
×
15
32
×
7
10

=
3
8
×
7
10

=
21
80


(4)
1
6
×
2
3
+
1
6
×
5
6

=
1
6
×(
2
3
+
5
6

=
1
6
×
3
2

=
1
4


(5)
7
9
×
1
8
+
7
9

=
7
9
×(
1
8
+1)
=
7
9
×
9
8

=
7
8


(6)
9
5
×4+
9
5

=
9
5
×(4+1)
=
9
5
×5
=9.
点评:本题考查了分数的简便计算,关键是仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用乘法交换及结合律、分配律进行简便计算.
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