题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算:
(
|
|
980×120%-980×
| ||||||||||||||||
| 3.14×102-92×3.14 | (
|
|
分析:(1)按照先算括号里面的,再算乘法,最后算减法的顺序计算;
(2)乘除法可以同时脱式,再算加法;
(3)逆用乘法分配律,把980×120%-980×
改写成980×(120%-
),从而简算;
(4)逆用乘法分配律,把3.14×102-92×3.14改写成3.14×(102-92),从而简算;
(5)把(
-
)÷
改写成(
-
)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算中括号里的小括号,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外面的除法.
(2)乘除法可以同时脱式,再算加法;
(3)逆用乘法分配律,把980×120%-980×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)逆用乘法分配律,把3.14×102-92×3.14改写成3.14×(102-92),从而简算;
(5)把(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
(6)先算中括号里的小括号,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外面的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×5-
,
=
×5-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷
,
=
+2,
=2
;
(3)980×120%-980×
,
=980×(120%-
),
=980×(1.2-0.2),
=980×1,
=980;
(4)3.14×102-92×3.14,
=3.14×(102-92),
=3.14×19,
=59.66;
(5)(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(6)
÷[
×( 1-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 13 |
| 60 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)980×120%-980×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=980×(120%-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=980×(1.2-0.2),
=980×1,
=980;
(4)3.14×102-92×3.14,
=3.14×(102-92),
=3.14×19,
=59.66;
(5)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
点评:此题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.计算时要注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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