题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算:
÷(
-
)×
12×(
+
-
)
×
+
÷9
×[
÷(
-
)].
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,然后算乘法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=3+2-4
=1;
(3)
×
+
÷9,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)
×[
÷(
-
)],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3+2-4
=1;
(3)
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 7 |
| 18 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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