题目内容
用简便方法计算.
2.375+6
+(5
-5
)
5
+6
+4
+5
0.72+3
+1.28+6
17
-(6
+2
)-1
.
2.375+6
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
0.72+3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
17
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
考点:运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先去括号,再运用加法的交换律、结合律及减法的性质进行简算;
(2)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算.
(2)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)2.375+6
+(5
-5
)
=2.375+6
+5
-5
=(2.375+5
)+(6
-5
)
=8+1
=9;
(2)5
+6
+4
+5
=5
+4
+6
+5
=(5
+4
)+(6
+5
)
=10+12
=22;
(3)0.72+3
+1.28+6
=0.72+1.28+3
+6
=(0.72+1.28)+(3
+6
)
=2+10
=12;
(4)17
-(6
+2
)-1
=17
-6
-2
-1
=(17
-2
)-(6
+1
)
=15-8
=7.
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=2.375+6
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=(2.375+5
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=8+1
=9;
(2)5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=10+12
=22;
(3)0.72+3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=0.72+1.28+3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(0.72+1.28)+(3
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=2+10
=12;
(4)17
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=17
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(17
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=15-8
=7.
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则混合运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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