题目内容
混合运算.(能简便的要写简便过程)
①4.5×8.8-2.2×4.5-4.5
②38
-15.4+0.125-4.6
③
÷7+
×
④126×[
÷(2-
)].
①4.5×8.8-2.2×4.5-4.5
②38
| 7 |
| 8 |
③
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
④126×[
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:算式①可据分配律进行简算;算式②可先将式中的带分数化为小数后再据交换律及结合律进行简算;算式③据分配律计算即可;算式④据四则混合运算法则计算即可.
解答:解:(1)4.5×8.8-2.2×4.5-4.5
=(8.8-2.2-1)×4.5,
=5.6×4.5,
=4.5×0.8×7,
=3.6×7,
=25.2;
(2)38
-15.4+0.125-4.6
=38.875-15.4+0.125-4.6,
=(38.875+0.125)-(15.4+4.6),
=39-20,
=19;
(3)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)126×[
÷(2-
)]
=126×[
×
],
=126×
,
=8.
=(8.8-2.2-1)×4.5,
=5.6×4.5,
=4.5×0.8×7,
=3.6×7,
=25.2;
(2)38
| 7 |
| 8 |
=38.875-15.4+0.125-4.6,
=(38.875+0.125)-(15.4+4.6),
=39-20,
=19;
(3)
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
=
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
=(
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(4)126×[
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=126×[
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=126×
| 4 |
| 63 |
=8.
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析式中数据,找出数据的特点及内在联系后利用合适的方法进行简算.
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