题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
1.65÷5+1.28×20%+
×0.2 (
+
)×60+
×[
-(
-
)](
-
+
)×□
1.65÷5+1.28×20%+
| 3 |
| 50 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把除法变为乘法,把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算,最后算加法.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(4)为使计算简便,又不能为0,因此可填8、6、3的最小公倍数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算,最后算加法.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(4)为使计算简便,又不能为0,因此可填8、6、3的最小公倍数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)1.65÷5+1.28×20%+
×0.2
=1.65×
+1.28×0.2+0.06×0.2
=(1.65+1.28+0.06)×0.2
=2.99×0.2
=0.598
(2)(
+
)×60+
=
×60+
×60+
=8+5+0.8
=13.8
(3)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
(4)(
-
+
)×□
=(
-
+
)×24
=
×24-
×24+
×24
=9-4+8
=13
| 3 |
| 50 |
=1.65×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(1.65+1.28+0.06)×0.2
=2.99×0.2
=0.598
(2)(
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=8+5+0.8
=13.8
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=9-4+8
=13
点评:仔细分析数据,运用所学的运算定律和运算性质简算.
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