题目内容
| 能用简便方法的用简便方法运算 (
|
| [1-(
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| (
| 2-
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算小括号里的加减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(2)把除以7化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律计算简算;
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的除法,最后算中括号里的减法;
(4)把除以
化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律计算简算;
(5)运用乘法的分配律计算简算;
(6)先算除法,再运用减法的性质进行简算.
(2)把除以7化成乘以
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的除法,最后算中括号里的减法;
(4)把除以
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(5)运用乘法的分配律计算简算;
(6)先算除法,再运用减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(2)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)[1-(
+
)÷
]
=[1-
÷
]
=[1-2.5]
=-1.5;
(4)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)(
+
-
)×12
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=2+9-4
=11-4
=7;
(6)2-
÷
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
=
| 11 |
| 216 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)[1-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-2.5]
=-1.5;
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2+9-4
=11-4
=7;
(6)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2
=0.
点评:四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,计算中运用适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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