题目内容
16.计算下面各题,请写出主要计算过程.| ①$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{7}{5}$ | ②60×($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{2}{15}$) | ③3÷$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$ |
| ④$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$ | ⑤$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$ | ⑥$\frac{2}{13}$÷$\frac{15}{26}$×$\frac{5}{8}$ |
分析 ①根据乘法交换律进行简算;
②、⑤根据乘法分配律进行简算;
③、④、⑥按照从左向右的顺序进行计算.
解答 解:①$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{7}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{7}{5}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=1×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$;
②60×($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{2}{15}$)
=60×$\frac{5}{12}$+60×$\frac{1}{4}$-60×$\frac{2}{15}$
=25+15-8
=40-8
=32;
③3÷$\frac{2}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{15}{2}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{75}{4}$;
④$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{18}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{25}{36}$;
⑤$\frac{7}{9}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{11}$
=($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)×$\frac{5}{11}$
=1×$\frac{5}{11}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$;
⑥$\frac{2}{13}$÷$\frac{15}{26}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| A. | 70 | B. | 0.007 | C. | 不变 |