题目内容
分数计算:
(1)24×
-23×
= ;
(2)
+
+
+
+
= .
(1)24×
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)把整数24看作25-1,把23看作24-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
(2)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
解答:
解:(1)24×
-23×
=(25-1)×
-(24-1)×
=25×
-
-24×
+
=24-23-(
-
)
=1-
=
(2))
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
=(25-1)×
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
=25×
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
=24-23-(
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 600 |
=
| 599 |
| 600 |
(2))
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:仔细观察数据,根据它们之间的联系,进行适当变形或拆分,使计算简便.
练习册系列答案
相关题目