题目内容
| 脱式计算,能简算的要简算. (1)8.4×
|
(2)
| ||||||||||
(3)(
|
(4)12.5-(8.5+0.625÷62.5%) |
分析:(1)(2)可将式中除法算式变为乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)可运用乘法分配律计算及加法交换律计算;
(4)先算括号中的除法,再算括号中的加法,最后算减法.
(3)可运用乘法分配律计算及加法交换律计算;
(4)先算括号中的除法,再算括号中的加法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)8.4×
+1.6÷10
=8.4×
+1.6×
,
=(8.4+1.6)×
,
=10×
,
=1;
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
(3)(
+
)×4+
=
×4+
×4+
,
=
+
+1,
=1
;
(4)12.5-(8.5+0.625÷62.5%)
=12.5-(8.5+1),
=12.5-9.5,
=3.
| 1 |
| 10 |
=8.4×
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=(8.4+1.6)×
| 1 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1;
(2)
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
=
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
=
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
=1
| 7 |
| 17 |
(4)12.5-(8.5+0.625÷62.5%)
=12.5-(8.5+1),
=12.5-9.5,
=3.
点评:完成此类题目要细心分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的方法计算.
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