题目内容
下面各题怎样计算简便就怎样算
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3-
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)进行通分计算即可;
(2)运用减法的现在进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算加法;
(6)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(7)运用加法的交换律、结合律及减法的性质进行简算;
(8)先去括号,再进行计算.
(2)运用减法的现在进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算加法;
(6)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(7)运用加法的交换律、结合律及减法的性质进行简算;
(8)先去括号,再进行计算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(2)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-
+
=
+
-
=
-
=
;
(4)3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-1
=2;
(5)
+
-
=
+(
-
)
=
+
=
;
(6)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=
+
=1;
(7)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+
=
;
(8)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 9 |
| 40 |
(4)3-
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=3-1
=2;
(5)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1;
(7)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=0+
| 7 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
(8)
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 17 |
| 19 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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