题目内容
简便计算.
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(
|
18×
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3.2×25×1.25. |
分析:(1)应用加法交换律、结合律简便计算;
(2)(3)(4)应用乘法分配律简便计算;
(5)先将除法变为乘法,再应用乘法分配律简便计算;
(6)先变形为(4×25)×(0.8×1.25),再计算即可.
(2)(3)(4)应用乘法分配律简便计算;
(5)先将除法变为乘法,再应用乘法分配律简便计算;
(6)先变形为(4×25)×(0.8×1.25),再计算即可.
解答:解:(1)
+3.4+
+5.6
=(
+
)+(3.4+5.6)
=
+9
=9
;
(2)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(3)(
+
)×21
=
×21+
×21
=14+15
=29;
(4)18×
=(19-1)×
=19×
-
=15-
=14
;
(5)
÷
-
×5
=
×12-
×5
=
×(12-5)
=
×7
=4.5;
(6)3.2×25×1.25
=(4×25)×(0.8×1.25)
=100×1
=100.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=9
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(3)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=14+15
=29;
(4)18×
| 15 |
| 19 |
=(19-1)×
| 15 |
| 19 |
=19×
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
=15-
| 15 |
| 19 |
=14
| 4 |
| 19 |
(5)
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 9 |
| 14 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
=4.5;
(6)3.2×25×1.25
=(4×25)×(0.8×1.25)
=100×1
=100.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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