题目内容
用递等式计算.
|
5-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
98×
|
(
|
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算乘法,再根据减法的性质简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先把98分解成97+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和除法,再算括号外的除法.
(2)先算乘法,再根据减法的性质简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先把98分解成97+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和除法,再算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
×11+
×23,
=
×(11+23),
=
×34,
=8;
(2)5-
×
-
,
=5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(3)
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)98×
,
=(97+1)×
,
=97×
+1×
,
=13+
,
=13
;
(6)(
-
)÷﹙
÷
﹚,
=
÷2,
=
.
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
=
| 4 |
| 17 |
=
| 4 |
| 17 |
=8;
(2)5-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=5-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=5-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=5-1,
=4;
(3)
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 40 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 75 |
| 8 |
(5)98×
| 13 |
| 97 |
=(97+1)×
| 13 |
| 97 |
=97×
| 13 |
| 97 |
| 13 |
| 97 |
=13+
| 13 |
| 97 |
=13
| 13 |
| 97 |
(6)(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 3 |
| 28 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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