题目内容
13.能简算的要简算| ($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×0.8 | $\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$ | $\frac{3}{85}$×86 | ($\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{19}{5}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$ |
| ($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×8×5 | $\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×16 | $\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$ | 44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$ |
分析 (1)、(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把86化成(85+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法变乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(7)先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法.
解答 解:(1)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×0.8
=$\frac{3}{4}$×0.8+$\frac{5}{8}$×0.8
=0.6+0.5
=1.1
(2)$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$×1
=$\frac{5}{9}$
(3)$\frac{3}{85}$×86
=$\frac{3}{85}$×(85+1)
=$\frac{3}{85}$×85+$\frac{3}{85}$×1
=3+$\frac{3}{85}$
=3$\frac{3}{85}$
(4)($\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{19}{5}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=($\frac{27}{4}$-$\frac{19}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{27}{4}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{19}{5}$×$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{135}{16}$-$\frac{19}{4}$
=$\frac{59}{16}$
(5)($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×8×5
=($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)×40
=$\frac{5}{8}$×40+$\frac{3}{7}$×40
=25+$\frac{120}{7}$
=42$\frac{1}{7}$
(6)$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×16
=$\frac{5}{4}$×16×$\frac{1}{6}$
=20×$\frac{1}{6}$
=3$\frac{1}{3}$
(7)$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$
(8)44-72×$\frac{5}{12}$
=44-$\frac{5}{6}$
=43$\frac{1}{6}$
点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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| A. | 5 cm | B. | 10 cm | C. | 8 cm |