题目内容
(2013?陇川县模拟)用用简便方法计算,
| ①361-99 | ②
|
③5×
|
④(
|
分析:①减去99,看作减去100,多减了1,再加上1即可;
②把4个3.8相加写成乘法形式,再计算;
③79拆成78+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算.
②把4个3.8相加写成乘法形式,再计算;
③79拆成78+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:
①361-99,
=361-100+1,
=261+1,
=262;
②
+3.8+3.8+3.8+3.8,
=
+3.8×4,
=
+15.2,
=15.95;
③5×
,
=5×
,
=5×(1+
),
=5×1+5×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
④(
-
)÷
+22÷51,
=(
-
)×29+
,
=
×29-
×29+
,
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
①361-99,
=361-100+1,
=261+1,
=262;
②
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=15.95;
③5×
| 79 |
| 78 |
=5×
| 78+1 |
| 78 |
=5×(1+
| 1 |
| 78 |
=5×1+5×
| 1 |
| 78 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 78 |
=5
| 5 |
| 78 |
④(
| 1 |
| 51 |
| 2 |
| 87 |
| 1 |
| 29 |
=(
| 1 |
| 51 |
| 2 |
| 87 |
| 22 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 51 |
| 2 |
| 87 |
| 22 |
| 51 |
=
| 29 |
| 51 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 22 |
| 51 |
=
| 29 |
| 51 |
| 22 |
| 51 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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