题目内容
| 怎样简便怎样算. 20×(
|
| ||||||||||||
| 23-
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,然后约分计算,最后算减法.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,然后约分计算,最后算减法.
解答:
解:(1)20×(
-
)×
=(20×
-20×
)×
=(16-15)×
=1×
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷8
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(3)
÷(
+4÷
)
=
÷(
+5)
=
÷5
=
;
(4)23-
÷
×
=23-
×
×
=23-
=22
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=(20×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=(16-15)×
| 7 |
| 15 |
=1×
| 7 |
| 15 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
(4)23-
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=23-
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=23-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=22
| 4 |
| 5 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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