题目内容
解方程:
(1)x-
x-
=1;
(2)6÷
-3.5x=6;
(3)x-
x=
;
(4)1-
x=
;
(5)(x+
)÷9=2.3.
(1)x-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)6÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)x-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
(4)1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
(5)(x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
考点:方程的解和解方程
专题:简易方程
分析:(1)先化简,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加上
,再同除以
即可;根据等式的性质,
(2)先化简,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减去9,两边同加上3.5x,再两边同0加3,最后同时除以3.5求解;
(3)先化简,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以
求解;
(4)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减1,再同时加上
x,再同时减
,最后同时除以
求解;
(5)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时乘以9,再同时减去
求解.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)先化简,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减去9,两边同加上3.5x,再两边同0加3,最后同时除以3.5求解;
(3)先化简,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以
| 3 |
| 7 |
(4)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减1,再同时加上
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(5)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时乘以9,再同时减去
| 1 |
| 5 |
解答:
解:(1)x-
x-
=1
x-
=1
x-
+
=1+
x=
x÷
=
÷
x=2;
(2)6÷
-3.5x=6
9-3.5x=6
9-3.5x-9=6-9
-3.5x=-3
-3.5x+3.5x=-3+3.5x
0=-3+3.5x
0+3=-3+3.5x+3
3=3.5x
3÷3.5=3.5x÷3.5
=x
x=
;
(3)x-
x=
x=
x÷
=
÷
x=
;
(4)1-
x=
1-
x-1=
-1
-
x=
-
x+
x=
+
x
0=
+
x
0-
=
+
x-
-
=
x
-
÷
=
x÷
-
=x
x=-
;
(5)(x+
)÷9=2.3
(x+
)÷9×9=2.3×9
x+
=20.7
x+
-
=20.7-
x=20.5.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
x=2;
(2)6÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
9-3.5x=6
9-3.5x-9=6-9
-3.5x=-3
-3.5x+3.5x=-3+3.5x
0=-3+3.5x
0+3=-3+3.5x+3
3=3.5x
3÷3.5=3.5x÷3.5
| 6 |
| 7 |
x=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)x-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
x=
| 56 |
| 27 |
(4)1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
0=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
0-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
-
| 7 |
| 32 |
x=-
| 7 |
| 32 |
(5)(x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
(x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
x+
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
x=20.5.
点评:此题考查了根据等式的性质解方程,即方程两边同加、同减、同乘或同除以某数(0除外),方程的左右两边仍相等;注意“=”号上下要对齐.
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