题目内容
(2011?高县)用简便方法计算.
0.125×2.5×32
×
+
÷5
(
+
-
)×60
5.8-1.38+13.2-3.62.
0.125×2.5×32
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
5.8-1.38+13.2-3.62.
分析:(1)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用加法结合律,以及减法的性质简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用加法结合律,以及减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)0.125×2.5×32,
=0.125×2.5×4×8,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(2)
×
+
÷5,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)(
+
-
)×60,
=
×60+
×60-
×60,
=10+48-8,
=58-8,
=10;
(4)5.8-1.38+13.2-3.62,
=(5.8+13.2)-(1.38+3.62),
=19-5,
=14.
=0.125×2.5×4×8,
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4),
=1×1,
=1;
(2)
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=10+48-8,
=58-8,
=10;
(4)5.8-1.38+13.2-3.62,
=(5.8+13.2)-(1.38+3.62),
=19-5,
=14.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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