题目内容
用简便方法计算.
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先把2009分解成(2010-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(5)(6)直接运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)(8)运用乘法交换律简算.
(2)先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(5)(6)直接运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)(8)运用乘法交换律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
×2009
=
×(2010-1)
=
×2010-
×1
=2009-
=2008
;
(2)
×99
=
×(100-1)
=
×100-
×1
=16-
=15
;
(3)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(5)(
+
)×12
=
×12+
×12
=10+9
=19;
(6)(
+
)×18
=
×18+
×18
=8+3
=11;
(7)
×
×
=
×
×
=1×
=
;
(8)
×
×14
=
×14×
=12×
=15.
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
=
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
=
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
=2009-
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
=2008
| 1 |
| 2010 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
=16-
| 4 |
| 25 |
=15
| 21 |
| 25 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(5)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=10+9
=19;
(6)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=8+3
=11;
(7)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(8)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=15.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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