题目内容
8.计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法.(1)$\frac{5}{12}$÷7+$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
(2)$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷2
(3)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
(4)($\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{16}{17}$)×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$.
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(3)、(4)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{12}$÷7+$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{7}{12}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=1×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$;
(2)$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷2
=$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{2}$÷2
=$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$;
(3)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×$\frac{12}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{12}{5}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=2+$\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=2+($\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=2+2$\frac{3}{5}$
=4$\frac{3}{5}$;
(4)($\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{16}{17}$)×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$
=$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{16}{17}$×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{15}{17}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{2}{17}$+$\frac{15}{17}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$+($\frac{2}{17}$+$\frac{15}{17}$)
=$\frac{1}{9}$+1
=1$\frac{1}{9}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| A. | 60吨 | B. | 600吨 | C. | 6000吨 |
| 50×40%= | 0.35﹢85%= | 1.25×8= | 33a+56a= |
| 2×3x= | 0.32= | $\frac{7}{36}$×18= | 2-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{6}$= |