题目内容
计算题
(1)
+(4
-3
)÷
.
(2)(8
-10.5×
)÷4
.
(3)2
÷[5
-4.5×(20%+
)].
(4)
:x=2
:0.5.
(5)
÷(
+
)
(6)
+
+
+…+
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
(2)(8
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)2
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(5)
19
| ||||
19
|
| 1993×0.4 |
| 1995×0.5 |
| 1.6 |
| 1995 |
(6)
| 1 |
| 1+2 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3+4 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3+…+50 |
考点:分数的巧算,分数的四则混合运算,解比例
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(2)(3)根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
(4)可根据比例的基本性质及等式的性质解比例即可.
(6)可先将式中分数的分子与分母化简后再计算.
(7)由于原式=
+
+
+…+
,由此可根据分数的巧算公式:
=
-
进行巧算.
(4)可根据比例的基本性质及等式的性质解比例即可.
(6)可先将式中分数的分子与分母化简后再计算.
(7)由于原式=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2550 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:
解:(1)
+(4
-3
)÷
=
+
÷
=
+2
=2
;
(2)(8
-10.5×
)÷4
=(8
-8
)÷
=
×
=
;
(3)2
÷[5
-4.5×(20%+
)]
=2
÷[5
-4.5×
]
=
÷[5
-2
]
=
÷
=
;
(4)
:x=2
:0.5
2
x=
×0.5
2
x÷2
=
÷2
x=
(5)
÷(
+
)
=
÷[
+
]
=
÷
=1÷
=1÷
=1÷
=
(6)(6)
+
+
+…+
=
+
+
+…+
=
+
+
+…+
=
×[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
=2
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)(8
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(8
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
=
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
(3)2
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 47 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 47 |
| 20 |
| 67 |
| 20 |
=
| 47 |
| 67 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
2
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
2
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
x=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(5)
19
| ||||
19
|
| 1993×0.4 |
| 1995×0.5 |
| 1.6 |
| 1995 |
=
19
| ||
19
|
| 1993×0.4 |
| 1995×0.5 |
| 0.4×(4×0.5) |
| 1995×0.5 |
=
19
| ||
19
|
| 1993×0.4+0.4×2 |
| 1995×0.5 |
=1÷
| (1993+2)×0.4 |
| 1995×0.5 |
=1÷
| 1995×0.4 |
| 1995×0.5 |
=1÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(6)(6)
| 1 |
| 1+2 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3+4 |
| 1 |
| 1+2+3+…+50 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2550 |
=
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 5100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 50 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 51 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 49 |
| 102 |
=
| 49 |
| 204 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.
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