题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算)
①1.25+1
×7.4+125%÷
②
×8+
×14
③1325+540÷18×15
④[3-(1
-1.5)÷1
]×8
⑤
⑥(7
×2+7
+7
)÷4.
①1.25+1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
②
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
③1325+540÷18×15
④[3-(1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑤
| 382+498×381 |
| 382×498-116 |
⑥(7
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:①可将式中的分数化为小数后根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
②可据乘法交换律将式中
×8变为
×14后再据乘法分配律进行计算.
⑤可据乘法分配律将分母变为381×498+498-116进行简便计算;
⑥括号中的部分可据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
②可据乘法交换律将式中
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
⑤可据乘法分配律将分母变为381×498+498-116进行简便计算;
⑥括号中的部分可据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:①1.25+1
×7.4+125%÷
=1.25+1.25×7.4+1.25×
,
=1.25+1.25×7.4+1.25×1.6,
=(1+7.4+1.6)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5.
②
×8+
×14
=
×14+
×14,
=(
+
)×14,
=1×14,
=14;
③1325+540÷18×15
=1325+30×15,
=1325+450,
=1775;
④[3-(1
-1.5)÷1
]×8
=[3-(
-
)÷
]×
,
=[3-
×
]×
,
=[3-
]×
,
=
×
,
=24
;
⑤
=
,
=
,
=1;
⑥(7
×2+7
+7
)÷4
=[(2+1+1)×7
]÷4,
=[4×7
]÷4,
=4÷4×7
,
=7
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1.25+1.25×7.4+1.25×
| 8 |
| 5 |
=1.25+1.25×7.4+1.25×1.6,
=(1+7.4+1.6)×1.25,
=10×1.25,
=12.5.
②
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
=
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
=(
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
=1×14,
=14;
③1325+540÷18×15
=1325+30×15,
=1325+450,
=1775;
④[3-(1
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=[3-(
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
=[3-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
=[3-
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
=
| 49 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
=24
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑤
| 382+498×381 |
| 382×498-116 |
=
| 382+498×381 |
| 381×498+498-116 |
=
| 382+498×381 |
| 382+498×381 |
=1;
⑥(7
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[(2+1+1)×7
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[4×7
| 1 |
| 3 |
=4÷4×7
| 1 |
| 3 |
=7
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后利用合适的简便方法进行计算.
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