题目内容
14.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.$\frac{7}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{34}{41}$÷31
$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{15}{8}$-$\frac{15}{8}$×80%
($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$].
分析 (1)、(2)、(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{34}{41}$÷31
=$\frac{7}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{34}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$
=($\frac{7}{41}$+$\frac{34}{41}$)×$\frac{1}{31}$
=1×$\frac{1}{31}$
=$\frac{1}{31}$;
(2)$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{15}{8}$-$\frac{15}{8}$×80%
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{15}{8}$-$\frac{15}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×($\frac{15}{8}$-$\frac{15}{8}$)
=$\frac{4}{5}$×0
=0;
(3)($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)×24
=$\frac{1}{6}$×24+$\frac{3}{8}$×24
=4+9
=13;
(4)$\frac{1}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷[$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{3}$]
=$\frac{1}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{12}$
=$\frac{12}{5}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
| 19.2-74%= | 40%+0.5= | 28×75%= | 1-25%= |
| 450÷30%= | $\frac{1}{3}$÷75%= | $\frac{3}{4}$×25%= | 0×$\frac{3}{4}$×20%= |
| A. | 0.04 | B. | 0.4 | C. | 0.004 |