题目内容
用简便方法计算.
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算.
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
;
(2)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=
+
=
;
(3)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(4)
-
-
-(
+
)
=
-(
+
+
+
)
=
-
=-
.
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1+
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1
| 3 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=-
| 17 |
| 70 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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