题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题.
|
|
48×(
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|
|
|
分析:(1)(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)
×58+42÷8,
=
×58+42×
,
=
×(58+42),
=
×100,
=12.5;
(2)
×99+
,
=
×(99+1),
=
×100,
=16;
(3)48×(
+
-
),
=48×
+48×
-48×
,
=16+12-24,
=4;
(4)
÷(
+
×
),
=
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
×0.35+0.65÷
,
=
×0.35+0.65×
,
=
×(0.35+0.65),
=
×1,
=
;
(6)
÷[(
-
)×3],
=
÷[
×3],
=
÷
,
=
×2,
=
.
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=12.5;
(2)
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
=16;
(3)48×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=48×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=16+12-24,
=4;
(4)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
(6)
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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