题目内容
(2010?宜良县模拟)
用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题. 450÷18+375 |
3.68-0.82-0.18 | 36×(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8.24-8.24÷4 | 19÷[(
|
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|
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算,最后算加法;
(9)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算,最后算加法;
(9)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)450÷18+375,
=25+375,
=400;
(2)3.68-0.82-0.18,
=3.68-(0.82+0.18),
=3.68-1,
=2.68;
(3)36×(
+
),
=36×
+36×
,
=8+21,
=29;
(4)
×24-6×
,
=
×(24-6),
=
×18,
=16;
(5)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(6)8.24-8.24÷4,
=8.24-2.06,
=6.18;
(7)19÷[(
+
)÷
],
=19÷[
÷
],
=19÷
,
=10;
(8)
×
÷
+
,
=
×
×
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(9)
×71+19÷
,
=
×71+19×
,
=
×(71+19),
=
×90,
=63.
=25+375,
=400;
(2)3.68-0.82-0.18,
=3.68-(0.82+0.18),
=3.68-1,
=2.68;
(3)36×(
2 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
=36×
2 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
=8+21,
=29;
(4)
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
=16;
(5)
5 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
=1-
5 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(6)8.24-8.24÷4,
=8.24-2.06,
=6.18;
(7)19÷[(
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=19÷[
19 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
=19÷
19 |
10 |
=10;
(8)
11 |
39 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
15 |
=
11 |
39 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
=
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
=
2 |
15 |
11 |
15 |
=
13 |
15 |
(9)
7 |
10 |
10 |
7 |
=
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
=
7 |
10 |
=
7 |
10 |
=63.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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