题目内容

(2010?宜良县模拟)
用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题.
450÷18+375         
3.68-0.82-0.18       36×(
2
9
+
7
12
8
9
×24-6×
8
9
         
5
4
-(
5
7
+
1
4
)              
8.24-8.24÷4 19÷[(
3
4
+
1
5
)÷
1
2
]
11
39
×
2
5
÷
11
13
+
11
15
      
 
7
10
×71+19÷
10
7
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(3)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算,最后算加法;
(9)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)450÷18+375,
=25+375,
=400;

(2)3.68-0.82-0.18,
=3.68-(0.82+0.18),
=3.68-1,
=2.68;

(3)36×(
2
9
+
7
12
),
=36×
2
9
+36×
7
12

=8+21,
=29;

(4)
8
9
×24-6×
8
9

=
8
9
×(24-6),
=
8
9
×18,
=16;

(5)
5
4
-(
5
7
+
1
4
),
=
5
4
-
5
7
-
1
4

=
5
4
-
1
4
-
5
7

=1-
5
7

=
2
7


(6)8.24-8.24÷4,
=8.24-2.06,
=6.18;

(7)19÷[(
3
4
+
1
5
)÷
1
2
],
=19÷[
19
20
÷
1
2
],
=19÷
19
10

=10;

(8)
11
39
×
2
5
÷
11
13
+
11
15

=
11
39
×
13
11
×
2
5
+
11
15

=
1
3
×
2
5
+
11
15

=
2
15
+
11
15

=
13
15


(9)
7
10
×71+19÷
10
7

=
7
10
×71+19×
7
10

=
7
10
×(71+19),
=
7
10
×90,
=63.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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