题目内容
(2012?安溪县)用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题
(1)8.85-0.25-0.75
(2)(51+
)÷17
(3)375+450÷18×25
(4)1.25×0.25×32
(5)14.2×25%+
×
(6)
÷(1-
-
)
(1)8.85-0.25-0.75
(2)(51+
34 |
27 |
(3)375+450÷18×25
(4)1.25×0.25×32
(5)14.2×25%+
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
(6)
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)运用减法的性质简算;
(2)运用除法的性质简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)把32看做8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
(2)运用除法的性质简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)把32看做8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)8.85-0.25-0.75,
=8.85-(0.25+0.75),
=8.85-1,
=7.85;
(2)(51+
)÷17,
=51÷17+
÷17,
=3+
×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(3)375+450÷18×25,
=375+25×25,
=375+625,
=1000;
(4)1.25×0.25×32,
=1.25×0.25×4×8,
=1.25×8×(0.25×4),
=10×1,
=10;
(5)14.2×25%+
×
,
=14.2×0.25+0.8×0.25,
=(14.2+0.8)×0.25,
=15×0.25,
=3.75;
(6)
÷(1-
-
),
=
÷
,
=1.
=8.85-(0.25+0.75),
=8.85-1,
=7.85;
(2)(51+
34 |
27 |
=51÷17+
34 |
27 |
=3+
34 |
27 |
1 |
17 |
=3+
2 |
27 |
=3
2 |
27 |
(3)375+450÷18×25,
=375+25×25,
=375+625,
=1000;
(4)1.25×0.25×32,
=1.25×0.25×4×8,
=1.25×8×(0.25×4),
=10×1,
=10;
(5)14.2×25%+
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=14.2×0.25+0.8×0.25,
=(14.2+0.8)×0.25,
=15×0.25,
=3.75;
(6)
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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