题目内容

(2013?正宁县)计算下面各题(能简算的要简算).
14
15
×(1-
2
7
5
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)]
4
5
7
-(
5
7
+2.5)
1
8
×58+42÷8
5
12
×
1
9
+
7
9
×
5
12
+
5
12
÷9
9.84-1
3
7
-2
4
7
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(2)先根据减法的性质算中括号里面的,再进行计算,
(3)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(4)先把42÷8,转化为乘法再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(5)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行,
(6)根据减法的性质进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
14
15
×(1-
2
7
),
=
14
15
×1-
14
15
×
2
7

=
14
15
-
4
15

=
2
3


(2)
5
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)],
=
5
9
×[
3
4
-
7
16
+
1
4
],
=
5
9
×[1-
7
16
],
=
5
9
×
9
16

=
5
16


(3)4
5
7
-(
5
7
+2.5),
=4
5
7
-
5
7
-2.5,
=4-2.5,
=1.5;

(4)
1
8
×58+42÷8,
=
1
8
×58+42×
1
8

=
1
8
×(58+42),
=
1
8
×100,
=12.5;

(5)
5
12
×
1
9
+
7
9
×
5
12
+
5
12
÷9,
=
5
12
×
1
9
+
7
9
×
5
12
+
5
12
×
1
9

=
5
12
×(
1
9
+
7
9
+
1
9
),
=
5
12
×1,
=
5
12


(6)9.84-1
3
7
-2
4
7

=9.84-(1
3
7
+2
4
7
),
=9.84-4,
=5.84.
点评:本人题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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