题目内容
(2013?正宁县)计算下面各题(能简算的要简算).
|
|
4
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
9.84-1
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(2)先根据减法的性质算中括号里面的,再进行计算,
(3)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(4)先把42÷8,转化为乘法再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(5)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行,
(6)根据减法的性质进行计算.
(2)先根据减法的性质算中括号里面的,再进行计算,
(3)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(4)先把42÷8,转化为乘法再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
(5)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行,
(6)根据减法的性质进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
×(1-
),
=
×1-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)4
-(
+2.5),
=4
-
-2.5,
=4-2.5,
=1.5;
(4)
×58+42÷8,
=
×58+42×
,
=
×(58+42),
=
×100,
=12.5;
(5)
×
+
×
+
÷9,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(6)9.84-1
-2
,
=9.84-(1
+2
),
=9.84-4,
=5.84.
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
(3)4
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=4
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=4-2.5,
=1.5;
(4)
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
=12.5;
(5)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(6)9.84-1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=9.84-(1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=9.84-4,
=5.84.
点评:本人题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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