题目内容
脱式计算(能简就简)
1.25×8.8;
4.52×1.25+4.48÷
-1
;
(4-1÷
)×
;
(
+
-
)÷
;
(1+
+
+
)×(
+
)-(1+
+
)×(
+
+
)
1.25×8.8;
4.52×1.25+4.48÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4-1÷
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| 2 |
| 7 |
(
| 1 |
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| 1 |
| 60 |
(1+
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
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考点:分数的巧算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算,计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)把8.8看作8+0.8,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)设
+
=a,
+
+
=b,然后代入计算.
(2)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)设
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
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| 5 |
解答:
解:(1)1.25×8.8
=1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8
=10+1
=11;
(2)4.52×1.25+4.48÷
-1
=4.52×1.25+4.48×1.25-1.25
=1.25×(4.52+4.48-1)
=1.25×8
=10;
(3)(4-1÷
)×
=(4-
)×
=
×
=
;
(4)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×60
=
×60+
×60-
×60
=30+20-15
=35
(5)设
+
=a,
+
+
=b,
(1+
+
+
)×(
+
)-(1+
+
)×(
+
+
)
=(1+b)×a-(1+a)×b
=a+ab-b-ab
=a-b
=
+
-(
+
+
)
=
-
-
=
=1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8
=10+1
=11;
(2)4.52×1.25+4.48÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=4.52×1.25+4.48×1.25-1.25
=1.25×(4.52+4.48-1)
=1.25×8
=10;
(3)(4-1÷
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=(4-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 60 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=30+20-15
=35
(5)设
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(1+b)×a-(1+a)×b
=a+ab-b-ab
=a-b
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 20 |
点评:注意仔细分析数据,根据数据特点,灵活简算.
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