题目内容
10.脱式计算.| $\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$ | 25×$\frac{2}{27}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ | $\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{10}{13}$ |
| $\frac{3}{5}$×6×$\frac{25}{9}$ | $\frac{9}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{35}{18}$ | 15×$\frac{25}{6}$×$\frac{4}{5}$. |
分析 ①$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$,先通分,再按照同分母分数的加、减法的计算法则计算;
②25×$\frac{2}{27}$×$\frac{3}{5}$,运用乘法交换律、结合律简算;
③$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{10}{13}$,按照从左到右的顺序计算;
④$\frac{3}{5}$×6×$\frac{25}{9}$,运用乘法交换律、结合律简算;
⑤$\frac{9}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{35}{18}$,运用乘法交换律、结合律简算;
⑥15×$\frac{25}{6}$×$\frac{4}{5}$.运用乘法结合律简算.
解答 解:①$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}-\frac{4}{12}$
=$\frac{5}{12}-\frac{4}{12}$
=$\frac{1}{12}$;
②25×$\frac{2}{27}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{27}×(25×\frac{3}{5})$
=$\frac{2}{27}×9$
=$\frac{2}{3}$;
③$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{8}{15}$×$\frac{10}{13}$
=$\frac{2}{5}×\frac{10}{13}$
=$\frac{4}{13}$;
④$\frac{3}{5}$×6×$\frac{25}{9}$
=$6×(\frac{3}{5}×\frac{25}{9})$
=$6×\frac{5}{3}$
=10;
⑤$\frac{9}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{35}{18}$=$\frac{2}{3}×(\frac{9}{5}×\frac{35}{18})$
=$\frac{2}{3}×\frac{7}{2}$
=$\frac{7}{3}$;
⑥15×$\frac{25}{6}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$15×(\frac{25}{6}×\frac{4}{5})$
=$15×\frac{10}{3}$
=50.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握是四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
| 36+42= | 550-150= | 44+27= | 1000-600= |
| 940-600= | 600+34= | 800-24= | 700+200= |