题目内容
(2008?宁波)用递等式计算.(每题3分,共18分,多做不给分.)
÷7+
×
17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
)
(
+
-
)×6.3
6
÷
+5
×2.7-1
×2
.
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
| 1 |
| 12 |
(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
),
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
(3)(
+
-
)×6.3,
=
×6.3+
×6.3-
×6.3
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
(4)6
÷
+5
×2.7-1
×2
,
=6
×2.7+5
×2.7-1
×2.7,
=(6
+5
-1
)×2.7,
=10×2.7,
=27.
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
=
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
=(
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
| 1 |
| 12 |
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
(3)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
(4)6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=10×2.7,
=27.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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