题目内容
怎样算简便就怎样算.
7÷
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
[
|
11.32-(7
|
89×
|
分析:(1)同时运算除法,再算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再把除法变成乘法,运用乘法交换律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(6)先把89分解成88+1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再把除法变成乘法,运用乘法交换律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(6)先把89分解成88+1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)7÷
-
÷7,
=7×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
×
÷(
-
),
=
×
÷
,
=
×3×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
×3.6+5.2×0.5+1.2×50%,
=0.5×3.6+5.2×0.5+1.2×0.5,
=0.5×(3.6+5.2+1.2),
=0.5×10,
=5;
(4)[
-(
+
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)11.32-(7
+1.32),
=11.32-1.32-7
,
=10-7
,
=2
;
(6)89×
,
=(88+1)×
,
=88×
+1×
,
=87+
,
=87
.
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=7×
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 70 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 70 |
=
| 4891 |
| 210 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0.5×3.6+5.2×0.5+1.2×0.5,
=0.5×(3.6+5.2+1.2),
=0.5×10,
=5;
(4)[
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=[
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
| 20 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=
| 31 |
| 60 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
(5)11.32-(7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=11.32-1.32-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=10-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=2
| 6 |
| 11 |
(6)89×
| 87 |
| 88 |
=(88+1)×
| 87 |
| 88 |
=88×
| 87 |
| 88 |
| 87 |
| 88 |
=87+
| 87 |
| 88 |
=87
| 87 |
| 88 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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