题目内容
|
(
|
|
〔
|
分析:(1)先去括号,然后用加法交换律简算;括号外是减法,所以去括号时要改变运算的符合;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先用乘法分配律简算,然后再算加法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先用乘法分配律简算,然后再算加法;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×12,
=
×12-
×12,
=21-10,
=11;
(3)
+(
+
)×
,
=
+
×
+
×
,
=
+
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
;
(4)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(2)(
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=21-10,
=11;
(3)
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 50 |
=
| 15 |
| 50 |
| 8 |
| 50 |
| 7 |
| 50 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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