题目内容
(2012?中山模拟)
x+
x=2
x÷
+(11-x)÷
=76
÷8+0.125×
÷〔
-(
+
)×2.4〕
8
÷[(7.35-5
)÷1.02]+79.5×
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x÷
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
8
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 35 |
分析:(1)(2)可根据等式的性质解方程:等式的两边同时加上、减去、乘以、除以同一个数,等式仍然成立;
(3)可根据根据分数除法运算法则将式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后,再运用乘法分配律计算;
(3)(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可,先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
(3)可根据根据分数除法运算法则将式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后,再运用乘法分配律计算;
(3)(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可,先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)
x+
x=2
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
x=9.
(2)x÷
+(11-x)÷
=76
6x+11×8-8x=76,
6x+88-8x=76,
6x-6x+8x-8x+88-76=76-76+8x-6x,
12=2x
x=6.
(3)
÷8+0.125×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[
-(
+
)×2.4]
=
÷[
-
×2.4],
=
÷[2
-2],
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)8
÷[(7.35-5
)÷1.02]+79.5×
=8
÷[(7
-5
)÷1.02]+79.5×
,
=8
÷[
÷
]+79.5×
,
=8
÷
+79.5×
.
=4+9
,
=13
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
x=9.
(2)x÷
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
6x+11×8-8x=76,
6x+88-8x=76,
6x-6x+8x-8x+88-76=76-76+8x-6x,
12=2x
x=6.
(3)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(5)8
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 35 |
=8
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 35 |
=8
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 34 |
| 15 |
| 51 |
| 50 |
| 4 |
| 35 |
=8
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 35 |
=4+9
| 3 |
| 35 |
=13
| 3 |
| 35 |
点评:(4)(5)由于不能运用简便方法计算,完成时要细心,注意小数、分数间的互化及通分约分.
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