题目内容
| 脱式计算,其中①-③小题要简算. ①
|
②
|
③40×(2-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
④(
|
⑤
|
⑥[
|
分析:(1)运用减法性质解答,
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)(5)(6)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答.
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)(5)(6)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答.
解答:解:(1)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(2)
×
+
÷8×3,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)40×(2-
-
-
),
=40×2-40×
-40×
-40×
,
=80-25-16-30,
=55-16-30,
=39-30,
=9;
(4)(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=1
;
(6)[
-(
+
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=1
.
| 24 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 24 |
=
| 24 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 24 |
=
| 24 |
| 17 |
=
| 7 |
| 17 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(3)40×(2-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=40×2-40×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=80-25-16-30,
=55-16-30,
=39-30,
=9;
(4)(
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(5)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 19 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1
| 1 |
| 18 |
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算方法,以及正确选择并运用四则运算简便算法解决问题的能力.
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