题目内容
(
+
+
)×2
37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172
(2
-1
)×1.6÷(1.82×
)
[6-(
+
)×30]÷(1
×0.9)
[0.75-(2
-1
)÷4]÷[(1
+2
)÷2
-
].
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172
(2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
[6-(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
[0.75-(2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律计算,但要注意把结果写成
×
+
×
+
×
,然后再运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)根据积不变的规律,把原式改写成3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)把小数改为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,用乘法分配律计算(
+
)×30;
(5)此题含有两个中括号,同时进行计算,两部分都是先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
(2)根据积不变的规律,把原式改写成3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)把小数改为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,用乘法分配律计算(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
(5)此题含有两个中括号,同时进行计算,两部分都是先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×2
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,
=(10-0.828-0.172)×3.7,
=[10-(0.828+0.172)]×3.7,
=[10-1]×3.7,
=10×3.7-3.7,
=37-3.7,
=33.3;
(3)(2
-1
)×1.6÷(1.82×
),
=(
-
)×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)[6-(
+
)×30]÷(1
×0.9),
=[6-(
+
)×30]÷(
×
),
=[6-
×30]÷
,
=[6-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)[0.75-(2
-1
)÷4]÷[(1
+2
)÷2
-
],
=[
-(2
- 1
)×
]÷[(1
+2
)÷
-
],
═[
-
×
]÷[
×
-
],
=[
-
]÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 21 |
| 42 |
| 18 |
| 42 |
| 10 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 49 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(2)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,
=(10-0.828-0.172)×3.7,
=[10-(0.828+0.172)]×3.7,
=[10-1]×3.7,
=10×3.7-3.7,
=37-3.7,
=33.3;
(3)(2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 45 |
| 20 |
| 32 |
| 20 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
=
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)[6-(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[6-(
| 5 |
| 60 |
| 4 |
| 60 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=[6-
| 9 |
| 60 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
=[6-
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
(5)[0.75-(2
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
═[
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=[
| 27 |
| 36 |
| 11 |
| 36 |
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
点评:此题考查学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握情况,以及对运算定律的恰当使用.
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