题目内容

1
30
+
1
35
+
1
63
)×2
1
7

37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172
(2
1
4
-1
3
5
)×1.6÷(1.82×
1
7

[6-(
1
12
+
1
15
)×30]÷(1
1
4
×0.9)
[0.75-(2
1
3
-1
1
9
)÷4]÷[(1
1
2
+2
2
3
)÷2
1
2
-
5
6
].
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律计算,但要注意把结果写成
1
2
×
1
7
+
3
7
×
1
7
+
5
21
×
1
7
,然后再运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)根据积不变的规律,把原式改写成3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)把小数改为分数,然后按运算顺序计算,用乘法分配律计算(
1
12
+
1
15
)×30;
(5)此题含有两个中括号,同时进行计算,两部分都是先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的.
解答:解:(1)(
1
30
+
1
35
+
1
63
)×2
1
7

=
1
30
×
15
7
+
1
35
×
15
7
+
1
63
×
15
7

=
1
2
×
1
7
+
3
7
×
1
7
+
5
21
×
1
7

=(
1
2
+
3
7
+
5
21
)×
1
7

=(
21
42
+
18
42
+
10
42
)×
1
7

=
49
42
×
1
7

=
1
6


(2)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=3.7×10-3.7×0.828-3.7×0.172,
=(10-0.828-0.172)×3.7,
=[10-(0.828+0.172)]×3.7,
=[10-1]×3.7,
=10×3.7-3.7,
=37-3.7,
=33.3;

(3)(2
1
4
-1
3
5
)×1.6÷(1.82×
1
7
),
=(
45
20
-
32
20
)×
8
5
÷
13
5

=
13
20
×
8
5
×
5
13

=
2
5


(4)[6-(
1
12
+
1
15
)×30]÷(1
1
4
×0.9),
=[6-(
5
60
+
4
60
)×30]÷(
5
4
×
9
10
),
=[6-
9
60
×
30]÷
9
8

=[6-
9
2
8
9

=
3
2
×
8
9

=
4
3


(5)[0.75-(2
1
3
-1
1
9
)÷4]÷[(1
1
2
+2
2
3
)÷2
1
2
-
5
6
],
=[
3
4
-(2
3
9
- 1
1
9
)×
1
4
]÷[(1
3
6
+2
4
6
)÷
5
2
-
5
6
],
═[
3
4
-
11
9
×
1
4
]÷[
25
6
×
2
5
-
5
6
],
=[
27
36
-
11
36
]÷[
10
6
-
5
6
],
=
4
9
÷
5
6

=
4
9
×
6
5

=
8
15
点评:此题考查学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握情况,以及对运算定律的恰当使用.
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