题目内容
(2006?定兴县)脱式计算.(能简便运算的要简便运算,并写出主要过程)
(1)(
+
+
)×60
(2)
×
+0.25×
(3)
÷
-
×
(4)(9-
×2.7)÷
.
(1)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
(4)(9-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)选算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(3)选算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×60,
=
×60+
×60+
×60,
=15+5+4,
=24;
(2)
×
+0.25×
,
=
×(0.75+0.25),
=
×1,
═
;
(3)
÷
-
×
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)(9-
×2.7)÷
,
=(9-1.8)÷
,
=7.2÷0.9,
=8.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=15+5+4,
=24;
(2)
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
═
| 7 |
| 24 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
=
| 7 |
| 120 |
(4)(9-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=(9-1.8)÷
| 9 |
| 10 |
=7.2÷0.9,
=8.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,根据算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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