题目内容
| 用简便方法计算. (1)30×(
|
(2)
| ||||||||||||||
(3)93×
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||
(5)
|
(6)
| ||||||||||||||
(7)
|
(8)82×
|
分析:(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法交换律进行简算.
(7)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法交换律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)30×(
+
),
=30×
+30×
,
=10+6,
=16;
(2)
×7+
×7,
=(
+
)×7,
=7;
(3)93×
,
=(92+1)×
,
=92×
+1×
,
=9+
,
=9
,
(4)
+
×13,
=
×(1+13),
=
×14,
=4;
(5)
×
-
×
,
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(6)
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(7)
×
×6×26,
=(
×6)×(
×26),
=4×6,
=24;
(8)82×
×
,
=82×
×
,
=2×
,
=
.
(1)30×(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=30×
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=10+6,
=16;
(2)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=7;
(3)93×
| 9 |
| 92 |
=(92+1)×
| 9 |
| 92 |
=92×
| 9 |
| 92 |
| 9 |
| 92 |
=9+
| 9 |
| 92 |
=9
| 9 |
| 92 |
(4)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
=4;
(5)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 56 |
(6)
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 75 |
(7)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
=4×6,
=24;
(8)82×
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 41 |
=82×
| 1 |
| 41 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=2×
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 6 |
| 11 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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