题目内容
(2010?鹤山区)能简算的用简便方法计算.
÷(
-0.2 )
×(7.2+
)-
÷
[2.5-(
+0.15 )÷0.6]×
(
+
)×8+
.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
[2.5-(
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
分析:(1)、①把小数化成分数后,按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(2)、②先把小数化成分数,计算出小括号的结果后,再用乘法的分配律计算;
(3)、③先把分数化成小数,然后按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(4)、④先用乘法的分配律,再用加法的结合律.
(2)、②先把小数化成分数,计算出小括号的结果后,再用乘法的分配律计算;
(3)、③先把分数化成小数,然后按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
(4)、④先用乘法的分配律,再用加法的结合律.
解答:解:①
÷(
-0.2 )
=
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
②
×(7.2+
)-
÷
=
×(
+
)-
÷
=
×8-
÷
=
×8-
×8
=(
-
)×8
=
×8
=
;
③[2.5-(
+0.15 )÷0.6]×
=[2.5-(0.85+0.15 )÷0.6]×0.4
=[2.5-1÷0.6]×0.4
=(2.5-
)×0.4
=2.5×0.4-
×0.4
=1-
=
;
④(
+
)×8+
=
×8+
×8+
=5+
+
=5+(
+
)
=5+1
=6.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 30 |
=
| 40 |
| 57 |
②
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 36 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
=(
| 19 |
| 25 |
| 17 |
| 25 |
=
| 2 |
| 25 |
=
| 16 |
| 25 |
③[2.5-(
| 17 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[2.5-(0.85+0.15 )÷0.6]×0.4
=[2.5-1÷0.6]×0.4
=(2.5-
| 5 |
| 3 |
=2.5×0.4-
| 5 |
| 3 |
=1-
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
④(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=5+
| 8 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=5+(
| 8 |
| 27 |
| 19 |
| 27 |
=5+1
=6.
点评:这几题主要考查了乘法的分配律、加法的结合律和按四则运算顺序计算.
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