题目内容
(2010?双阳区)
| 选择合适的方法算. 8.6-(5.6+4.8)÷1.3= |
5×
|
4.5×5.12= | ||||||
| 3.5×10.1= | 4.05-2.8-0.7= | 48×(
|
分析:(1)按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算;(2)运用结合律简算;(4)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;(3)用竖式计算;(5)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算.
解答:解:(1)8.6-(5.6+4.8)÷1.3,
=8.6-10.4÷1.3,
=8.6-8,
=0.6;
(2)5×
×
×
,
=(5×
)×(
×
),
=4×
,
=
;
(3)4.5×5.12=23.04;
4.5
;
(4)3.5×10.1,
=3.5×(10+0.1),
=3.5×10+3.5×0.1,
=35+0.35,
=35.35;
(5)4.05-2.8-0.7,
=4.05-(2.8+0.7),
=4.05-3.5,
=0.55;
(6)48×(
+
-
),
=48×
+48×
-48×
,
=12+8-16,
=4.
=8.6-10.4÷1.3,
=8.6-8,
=0.6;
(2)5×
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(5×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
=4×
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(3)4.5×5.12=23.04;
4.5
| ×5.12 |
| 90 |
|
. |
| 23.040 |
(4)3.5×10.1,
=3.5×(10+0.1),
=3.5×10+3.5×0.1,
=35+0.35,
=35.35;
(5)4.05-2.8-0.7,
=4.05-(2.8+0.7),
=4.05-3.5,
=0.55;
(6)48×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=48×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=12+8-16,
=4.
点评:乘法分配律和结合律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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