题目内容
计算:
①20-[(
+
)÷20%]×1.2
②
:X=
:12
③[(888+
)×
-360÷
]÷23%
④
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(提示:拆分分母较大的分数)
①20-[(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
②
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
③[(888+
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
④
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 35 |
分析:①先算小括号里面的加法,再把除法变成乘法,运用乘法交换律简算,最后算减法;
②根据比例的基本性质解比例;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④根据
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
+
,
=
+
进行拆分,然后把同分母的分数结合在一起进行计算.
②根据比例的基本性质解比例;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④根据
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 19 |
| 35 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
解答:解:①20-[(
+
)÷20%]×1.2,
=20-(
÷
)×1.2,
=20-
×
×5,
=20-1×5,
=20-5,
=15;
②
:X=
:12,
X=
×12,
X=6,
X÷
=6÷
,
X=10;
③[(888+
)×
-360÷
]÷23%,
=[888×
+
×
-360÷
]÷23%,
=[999+1-540]÷23%,
=460÷23%,
=2000;
④
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+(
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
),
=(
+
+
)+(
+
)+(
+
+
)+(
+
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1+1+1+1,
=5.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=20-(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=20-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=20-1×5,
=20-5,
=15;
②
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
X=10;
③[(888+
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[888×
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[999+1-540]÷23%,
=460÷23%,
=2000;
④
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 35 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=1+1+1+1+1,
=5.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,找出规律,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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