题目内容
(2010?无锡)用递等式计算.
①24×5+515÷5
②
×(
+
)+
③(12.5×8-40)÷0.6
④78÷25÷0.4
⑤
÷[
×(
-
)]
⑥
+2
+
+3
.
①24×5+515÷5
②
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
③(12.5×8-40)÷0.6
④78÷25÷0.4
⑤
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
⑥
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
分析:本题据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;其中算式②可用乘法结合律进行简算,算式⑥可用加法交换律及结合律进行简算.
解答:解:①24×5+515÷5
=120+103,
=223;
②
×(
+
)+
=
×
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=1
;
③(12.5×8-40)÷0.6
=(100-40)÷0.6,
=60÷0.6,
=100;
④78÷25÷0.4
=78÷(25×0.4),
=78÷10,
=7.8;
⑤
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑥
+2
+
+3
=(
+
)+(2
+3
),
=1+6,
=7.
=120+103,
=223;
②
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 9 |
③(12.5×8-40)÷0.6
=(100-40)÷0.6,
=60÷0.6,
=100;
④78÷25÷0.4
=78÷(25×0.4),
=78÷10,
=7.8;
⑤
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
=
| 18 |
| 11 |
⑥
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=1+6,
=7.
点评:在计算④时要注意加括号后运算符号也要随之改变.
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