题目内容
简便运算
(1)18×(
|
(2)
|
(3)3-
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)(2)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
(3)运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)18×(
+
),
=18×
+
×18,
=8+15,
=23;
(2)
×7+
×5,
=
×(7+5),
=
×12,
=8;
(3)3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(4)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=18×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=8+15,
=23;
(2)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=8;
(3)3-
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=3-(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=3-1,
=2;
(4)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目