题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的用简便运算
(1)143×27+251-342÷3
(2)25×24
(3)(125-30)×40
(4)256×42-256-256×21
(5)632+187+368+223
(6)102×76.
(1)143×27+251-342÷3
(2)25×24
(3)(125-30)×40
(4)256×42-256-256×21
(5)632+187+368+223
(6)102×76.
分析:(1)先算乘法和除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)24=4×6,再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)102=100+2,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)24=4×6,再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)102=100+2,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)143×27+251-342÷3,
=3861+251-114,
=4112-114,
=3998;
(2)25×24,
=25×(4×6),
=(25×4)×6,
=100×6,
=600;
(3)(125-30)×40,
=125×40-30×40,
=5000-1200,
=3800;
(4)256×42-256-256×21,
=256×(42-1-21),
=256×20,
=5120;
(5)632+187+368+223,
=(632+368)+(187+223),
=1000+410,
=1410;
(6)102×76,
=(100+2)×76,
=100×76+2×76,
=7600+152,
=7752.
(1)143×27+251-342÷3,
=3861+251-114,
=4112-114,
=3998;
(2)25×24,
=25×(4×6),
=(25×4)×6,
=100×6,
=600;
(3)(125-30)×40,
=125×40-30×40,
=5000-1200,
=3800;
(4)256×42-256-256×21,
=256×(42-1-21),
=256×20,
=5120;
(5)632+187+368+223,
=(632+368)+(187+223),
=1000+410,
=1410;
(6)102×76,
=(100+2)×76,
=100×76+2×76,
=7600+152,
=7752.
点评:此题主要考查整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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