题目内容
| 脱式计算.(能简算的要简算) (1)0.125×
|
(2)27×99 | ||||||||||||||||
| (3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2 | (4)
| ||||||||||||||||
(5)
|
(6)(
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)0.125×
+1.875÷4,
=0.125×
+1.875×
,
=(0.125+1.875)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(2)27×99,
=27×(100-1),
=2700-27,
=2673;
(3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2,
=30.1-4.8×6.2,
=30.1-29.76,
=0.34;
(4)
×2.5×
×0.4,
=(
×
)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)
÷[(
-
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=1.
| 1 |
| 4 |
=0.125×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(0.125+1.875)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)27×99,
=27×(100-1),
=2700-27,
=2673;
(3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2,
=30.1-4.8×6.2,
=30.1-29.76,
=0.34;
(4)
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1×1,
=1;
(5)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
(6)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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