题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算
| 2.8×
| 10×
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 42×
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,分数的简便计算,分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算括号中的乘法,再算减法,最后算除法.
(2)可将式中分数化成百分数后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(3)可根据乘法分配律计算.
(4)将式中除法变为乘法后,根据乘法交换律计算.
(5)可根据乘法分配律计算中括号内的算式.
(6)可将42变为43-1后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)可将式中分数化成百分数后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(3)可根据乘法分配律计算.
(4)将式中除法变为乘法后,根据乘法交换律计算.
(5)可根据乘法分配律计算中括号内的算式.
(6)可将42变为43-1后,根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:
解:(1)
÷(
-
×
)
=
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
(2)2.8×
+7.2×25%
=2.8×%25+7.2×25%
=(2.8+7.2)×25%
=10×25%
=2.5;
(3)10×
-
=(10-1)×
=9×
=4;
(4)
×
÷
=
×
×
=
;
(5)
÷[(
+
)×24]
=
÷[
×24+
×24]
=
÷[15+4]
=
÷19
=
;
(6)42×
=(43-1)×
=43×
-
=4-
=3
.
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 27 |
| 16 |
(2)2.8×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2.8×%25+7.2×25%
=(2.8+7.2)×25%
=10×25%
=2.5;
(3)10×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(10-1)×
| 4 |
| 9 |
=9×
| 4 |
| 9 |
=4;
(4)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(5)
| 38 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 38 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 38 |
| 3 |
=
| 38 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(6)42×
| 4 |
| 43 |
=(43-1)×
| 4 |
| 43 |
=43×
| 4 |
| 43 |
| 4 |
| 43 |
=4-
| 4 |
| 43 |
=3
| 39 |
| 43 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.
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