题目内容
| 能简算的要简算. ①0.58×
|
②12×(
|
③
|
分析:①先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
②运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把中括号里面的用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的乘法.
②运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把中括号里面的用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:①0.58×
+5.42÷4,
=0.58×
+5.42×
,
=(0.58+5.42)×
,
=6×
,
=
;
②12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=3+10-8,
=13-8,
=5;
③
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
+
×
],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
=0.58×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(0.58+5.42)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=6×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
②12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3+10-8,
=13-8,
=5;
③
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
=
| 27 |
| 44 |
点评:乘法分配律是最常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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