题目内容
(2011?石阡县)
| 脱式计算,能简算的要简算. (1)(125+8)×8 |
(2)25×13×4 | (3)18.8-4.125-5.875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)[1-(
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)、(4)利用乘法分配律进行简算即可;
(2)利用乘法交换律先计算25×4;
(3)利用减法的性质把原式转化为18.8-(4.125+5.875)计算比较简便;
(5)、(6)按分数四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
(2)利用乘法交换律先计算25×4;
(3)利用减法的性质把原式转化为18.8-(4.125+5.875)计算比较简便;
(5)、(6)按分数四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(125+8)×8,
=125×8+8×8,
=1000+64,
=1064;
(3)18.8-4.125-5.875,
=18.8-(4.125+5.875),
=18.8-10,
=8.8;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
;
(5)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)
-
×(
÷
),
=
-
×(
×
),
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
=125×8+8×8,
=1000+64,
=1064;
| (2)25×13×4, =25×4×13, =100×13, =1300; |
=18.8-(4.125+5.875),
=18.8-10,
=8.8;
(4)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 10 |
=
| 11 |
| 10 |
(5)[1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=[1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(6)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
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=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
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=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 15 |
| 24 |
| 4 |
| 24 |
=
| 11 |
| 24 |
点评:解答此类题目要先观察算式的特点,看能否运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简算,不能简算的可按运算顺序计算.
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