题目内容
脱式计算.
(1)
+5
÷1
(2)(9.3×
-7.3)÷2
(3)3
×3.5-3
(4)5
×5
+3
×5.5+11÷2
(5)
-
+5.375
(6)2.75×101-2
.
(1)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)(9.3×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)3
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)5
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
(5)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(6)2.75×101-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,然后先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把3
看作3
×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把5
化为小数5.5,又因为11÷2=5.5,所以运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(5)把
化成小数0.375,并把原式变为
+(5.375-0.375),计算即可;
(6)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
(2)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把3
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)把5
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)把
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(6)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)
+5
÷1
,
=
+
×
,
=
+4,
=4
;
(2)(9.3×
-7.3)÷2
,
=(
×
-7.3)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)3
×3.5-3
,
=(3.5-1)×3
,
=2.5×
,
=9.5;
(4)5
×5
+3
×5.5+11÷2,
=5.5×5
+3
×5.5+5.5,
=(5
+3
+1)×5.5,
=10×5.5,
=55;
(5)
-
+5.375,
=
-0.375+5.375,
=
+(5.375-0.375),
=
+5,
=5
;
(6)2.75×101-2
,
=2.75×101-2.75,
=(101-1)×2.75,
=100×2.75,
=275.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
=4
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)(9.3×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 93 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 31 |
| 4 |
| 73 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 155 |
| 20 |
| 146 |
| 20 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(3)3
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(3.5-1)×3
| 4 |
| 5 |
=2.5×
| 19 |
| 5 |
=9.5;
(4)5
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=5.5×5
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(5
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=10×5.5,
=55;
(5)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=5
| 7 |
| 12 |
(6)2.75×101-2
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2.75×101-2.75,
=(101-1)×2.75,
=100×2.75,
=275.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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