题目内容

18.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
101×$\frac{99}{102}$$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{1}{6}$$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{18}$500×4.8%×$\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{9}{4}$×20%+$\frac{19}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$$\frac{1}{6}$×5+$\frac{1}{6}$$\frac{49}{5}$×$\frac{7}{8}$÷7            ($\frac{4}{27}$+$\frac{5}{36}$)÷$\frac{5}{9}$

分析 (1)、(5)、(6)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(4)、(7)根据乘法结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)101×$\frac{99}{102}$
=(102-1)×$\frac{99}{102}$
=102×$\frac{99}{102}$-1×$\frac{99}{102}$
=99-$\frac{99}{102}$
=98$\frac{1}{34}$;

(2)$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{1}{6}$
=($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$)+($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=1+$\frac{13}{18}$
=1$\frac{13}{18}$;

(3)$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{18}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{5}{18}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$;

(4)500×4.8%×$\frac{1}{4}$
=500×(4.8%×$\frac{1}{4}$)
=500×0.012
=6;

(5)$\frac{9}{4}$×20%+$\frac{19}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$×20%+($\frac{9}{4}$+$\frac{10}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$×20%+$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{10}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$×(20%+$\frac{4}{5}$)+$\frac{10}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$×1+2
=$\frac{9}{4}$+2
=4.25;

(6)$\frac{1}{6}$×5+$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$×(5+1)
=$\frac{1}{6}$×6
=1;

(7)$\frac{49}{5}$×$\frac{7}{8}$÷7
=$\frac{49}{5}$×($\frac{7}{8}$÷7)
=$\frac{49}{5}$×$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{49}{40}$;

(8)($\frac{4}{27}$+$\frac{5}{36}$)÷$\frac{5}{9}$
=($\frac{4}{27}$+$\frac{5}{36}$)×$\frac{9}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{27}$×$\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{5}{36}$×$\frac{9}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{31}{60}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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